Defining Fields
Every journey has a journey data schema — a list of fields each recipient is expected to have. Each field has:- A name — short, alphanumeric, the handle you reference in nodes (for example,
customer_name,account_id,plan) - A type — one of
string,number,boolean, ordate - A required flag — whether every recipient must have this field set
Providing Values Per Recipient
When you import a CSV into a run, each row is a recipient. The columnphone_number is always required. Every other column is mapped to one of your journey data fields.
If a field is marked required in the schema, every row must have a value for it. Rows missing required fields will be flagged during import.
Using Journey Data in Nodes
Most node config fields accept two kinds of values:- Fixed value — a literal value you type in. Same for every recipient. Example: a specific phone number the call should come from, or a fixed SMS message.
- Expression — a reference that gets resolved per recipient. This is how you personalize.
- Journey data — e.g. the
customer_namefield for the current recipient - An earlier node’s output — e.g. the status of a previous Call node
- Recipient state — e.g. the recipient’s current retry stage
Using Journey Data in Branches
Branch conditions work the same way. A condition compares a field (like a journey data field or a call outcome) to a value, using one of the supported operators. When a recipient hits the branch, their current data is plugged in and the matching path is chosen. See Node Types for the full list of operators and what you can branch on.Tips
- Name fields the way you’d write them.
customer_nameandaccount_idare easier to read in configs thancnoraid. - Keep types honest. Use
numberfor numeric fields you’ll do comparisons on (retry stage, tier level),datefor dates,booleanfor true/false flags. It makes branch conditions easier to reason about. - Required fields prevent silent failures. If the journey can’t do its job without a field, mark it required so bad rows get caught at import time instead of at call time.